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Джузеппе Арчимбольдо Автопортрет. 1575. |
Загадочна не только живопись, но и личность Арчимбольдо. Он родился в Милане в 1527 году. Есть сведения, что в возрасте 22 лет он помогал своему отцу, расписывавшему Миланский собор. Предполагают, что, увидев рукописи и рисунки Леонардо (а такая возможность у Арчимбольдо была), молодой художник навсегда сохранил в памяти гениальные наброски удивительных чудовищ, всевозможные гибриды растений и животных, составлявших человеческие лица. Вероятно, именно знакомство с наследием Леонардо послужило толчком к творчеству Арчимбольдо.
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Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593). Winter, 1563. Oil on limewood. 66 × 50 cm (26 x 19 11/16 in.).
В 1562 году германский император Фердинанд I пригласил мастера в Вену на должность придворного портретиста. В круг его обязанностей, помимо писания королевских портретов входило украшение знаменитого "Кабинета", включавшего коллекцию произведении искусства и всевозможных курьезов.
Другой германский император, Рудольф II, любил все необычайное, экзотическое.
Служа ему, Арчимбольдо носил титул "Мастер Празднеств". Подобно Леонардо, он изобрел и построил различные гидравлические механизмы, музыкальные автоматы. До нас дошли два его изобретения: "перспективная лютня" и "цветовой клавикорд". Звуки клавикорда соответствовали тому или иному цвету, составленному художником на цветовой шкале.
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Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593).
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The-Winter-2
ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
Spring
1573
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Уже современники Арчимбольдо вполне отдавали себе отчет в том, что имеют дело с гением. Его композиции пользовались таким большим успехом, что породили целые вереницы подражателей, именуемых "арчимбольдесками". И сразу же после смерти мастера в 1593 году Италию, Францию, Голландию и другие страны Европы наводнил поток неумелых стилизаций под Арчимбольдо. Но все эти художники-копиисты так и остались фокусниками, и давно забыты, в отличие от самого Джузеппе Арчимбольдо, имя которого навечно вписано в историю мировой живописи.
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Spring-(3)
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The-Spring-5
-----------------------Summer----------- ------------
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ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
Summer
1563
Oil on panel, 67 x 51 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
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Summer-1573
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Seated Figure of Summer 1573
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Summer (4)
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Summer (4) (detail)
--------------------Autumn-------------- ----
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ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
Autumn
1573
Oil on canvas, 76 x 63,5 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris
------------------Earth---------------
Earth c.1570
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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=======================The Water======================
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ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
The Water
1563-64
Oil on wood, 66,5 x 50,5 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
---------------------The Fire-------------------
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ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
The Fire
1566
Oil on wood, 66,5 x 51 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
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The Fire
----------------------Air---------------
Air, ca. 1566
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======================================== ==============
Это — поясной портрет императора Рудольфа, представленного в виде древнеримского бога времён года, растительности и преобразования. Рудольф состоит полностью из великолепных плодов, цветов и овощей. Восхищенный этими картинами Рудольф II щедро наградил Арчимбольдо.
Vertumnus (Portrait of Rudolf II), 1590. Oil on panel. 70.5 x 57.5 cm (27 3/4 x 22 5/8 in.).
Skoklosters Slott, Stockholm
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-------------------The Admiral-------------
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The Admiral
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
----------------------Librarian--------- ----
Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593). The Librarian (Wolfgang Lazius), ca. 1562. Oil on canvas. 97 x 71 cm (38 3/16 x 28 in.).
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ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
The Librarian
c. 1566
Oil on canvas, 97 x 71 cm
Skoklosters Slott, Bålsta (Stockholm)
------------------------The Cook--------------
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The Cook
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
The Cook (reversed view), ca. 1570
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------------------Gardener-------------- --
Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593). The Gardener, ca. 1590. Oil on panel. 35 x 24 cm (13 3/4 x 9 7/16 in.).
© Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, Cremona
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---------Head with Fruit Basket-----------
Head with Fruit Basket (reversed view), ca. 1590
-------------------------
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Whimsical Portrait
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
=================The Waiter===============
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The Waiter: an Anthropomorphic Assembly of Objects Related to Winemaking
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
=======================================
---------------------The Sense of Smell-------------
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The Sense of Smell
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
---------------------------------------- ----
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Portrait of Adam
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Portrait of Eve
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
----------------------------
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The Lady of Good Taste
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
--------------the Four Elements--------------
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Anthropomorphic Head Representing One of the Four Elements, Air
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Anthropomorphic Heads Representing One of the Four Elements, Water
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Anthropomorphic Heads Representing One of the Four Elements, Earth
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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==================ПОРТРЕТЫ И РИСУНКИ=================
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Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II. of Austria and his wife Infanta Maria of Spain with their children.
Year
Deutsch: um 1563 nach einer Vorlage von 1553/54
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Erzherzogin Anna (1549-1580), Königin von Spanien, im Alter von etwa 6 Jahren, Brustbild
1563
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Erzherzogin Johanna (1547-1578), Großherzogin von Toskana im Alter von etwa 9 - 10 Jahren, Brustbild
Year
Deutsch: um 1562-1565
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Erzherzogin Magdalena (1532-1590), Brustbild
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Portrait of Archduchess Anna, Daughter of Emperor Maximillian II, attributed to Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum
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Two portraits of Rudolph II with Crown, 1575, Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Prague, National Gallery
----------------Эскизы костюмов-------------
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Project for a Costume, The Cook
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Headdress Design
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Design of a dragon costume for horse
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Design of a dress for Cancerbero
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Death of the Virgin
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
------------------------
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Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593). Peasant Woman Going to Market, ca. 1560. Pen, brush and brown ink with blue and gray washes on heavy paper. 25.5 x 18.1 cm (10 x 7 1/8 in.).
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An Allegory of Death
Attributed To Giuseppe Arcimboldo
===================Не атрибутированные===============
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Style of Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Published by Dominicus Custos
Fantastical head in the manner of Arcimboldo; bust-length, turned to right; the face composed of animals, wearing a hat and shawl.
c.1594
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A Jesuit Displaid
Published by Arthur Tooker
Date
1680-1685
=======================================
---------------работы "под Арчимбольдо"-------------
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Spring, One Of The Four Seasons
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Autumn, One Of The Four Seasons
http://images.easyart.com/imagecach e/2/1/si-216900.jpg_maxdim-400_resize-ye s.jpg
http://www.framebox.de/creations/3d/sal ad/index.htm
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Librarian Arcimboldo ART BUST PAINTING SURREAL PAINTING
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======================
1573
Уже современники Арчимбольдо вполне отдавали себе отчет в том, что имеют дело с гением. Его композиции пользовались таким большим успехом, что породили целые вереницы подражателей, именуемых "арчимбольдесками". И сразу же после смерти мастера в 1593 году Италию, Францию, Голландию и другие страны Европы наводнил поток неумелых стилизаций под Арчимбольдо. Но все эти художники-копиисты так и остались фокусниками, и давно забыты, в отличие от самого Джузеппе Арчимбольдо, имя которого навечно вписано в историю мировой живописи.
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Spring-(3)
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The-Spring-5
-----------------------Summer-----------
ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
Summer
1563
Oil on panel, 67 x 51 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
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Summer-1573
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Seated Figure of Summer 1573
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Summer (4)
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Summer (4) (detail)
--------------------Autumn--------------
ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
Autumn
1573
Oil on canvas, 76 x 63,5 cm
Musée du Louvre, Paris
------------------Earth---------------
Earth c.1570
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
=======================The Water======================
ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
The Water
1563-64
Oil on wood, 66,5 x 50,5 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
---------------------The Fire-------------------
ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
The Fire
1566
Oil on wood, 66,5 x 51 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
The Fire
----------------------Air---------------
Air, ca. 1566
========================================
Это — поясной портрет императора Рудольфа, представленного в виде древнеримского бога времён года, растительности и преобразования. Рудольф состоит полностью из великолепных плодов, цветов и овощей. Восхищенный этими картинами Рудольф II щедро наградил Арчимбольдо.
Vertumnus (Portrait of Rudolf II), 1590. Oil on panel. 70.5 x 57.5 cm (27 3/4 x 22 5/8 in.).
Skoklosters Slott, Stockholm
-------------------The Admiral-------------
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The Admiral
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
----------------------Librarian---------
Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593). The Librarian (Wolfgang Lazius), ca. 1562. Oil on canvas. 97 x 71 cm (38 3/16 x 28 in.).
ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe
The Librarian
c. 1566
Oil on canvas, 97 x 71 cm
Skoklosters Slott, Bålsta (Stockholm)
------------------------The Cook--------------
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The Cook
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
The Cook (reversed view), ca. 1570
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------------------Gardener--------------
Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593). The Gardener, ca. 1590. Oil on panel. 35 x 24 cm (13 3/4 x 9 7/16 in.).
© Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, Cremona
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---------Head with Fruit Basket-----------
Head with Fruit Basket (reversed view), ca. 1590
-------------------------
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Whimsical Portrait
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
=================The Waiter===============
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The Waiter: an Anthropomorphic Assembly of Objects Related to Winemaking
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
=======================================
---------------------The Sense of Smell-------------
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The Sense of Smell
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
----------------------------------------
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Portrait of Adam
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Portrait of Eve
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
----------------------------
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The Lady of Good Taste
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
--------------the Four Elements--------------
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Anthropomorphic Head Representing One of the Four Elements, Air
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Anthropomorphic Heads Representing One of the Four Elements, Water
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Anthropomorphic Heads Representing One of the Four Elements, Earth
by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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==================ПОРТРЕТЫ И РИСУНКИ=================
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Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II. of Austria and his wife Infanta Maria of Spain with their children.
Year
Deutsch: um 1563 nach einer Vorlage von 1553/54
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Erzherzogin Anna (1549-1580), Königin von Spanien, im Alter von etwa 6 Jahren, Brustbild
1563
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Erzherzogin Johanna (1547-1578), Großherzogin von Toskana im Alter von etwa 9 - 10 Jahren, Brustbild
Year
Deutsch: um 1562-1565
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Erzherzogin Magdalena (1532-1590), Brustbild
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Portrait of Archduchess Anna, Daughter of Emperor Maximillian II, attributed to Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum
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Two portraits of Rudolph II with Crown, 1575, Giuseppe Arcimboldo. Prague, National Gallery
----------------Эскизы костюмов-------------
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Project for a Costume, The Cook
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Headdress Design
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Design of a dragon costume for horse
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Design of a dress for Cancerbero
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Death of the Virgin
Giuseppe Arcimboldo
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Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Italian, ca. 1527-1593). Peasant Woman Going to Market, ca. 1560. Pen, brush and brown ink with blue and gray washes on heavy paper. 25.5 x 18.1 cm (10 x 7 1/8 in.).
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An Allegory of Death
Attributed To Giuseppe Arcimboldo
===================Не атрибутированные===============
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Style of Giuseppe Arcimboldo
Published by Dominicus Custos
Fantastical head in the manner of Arcimboldo; bust-length, turned to right; the face composed of animals, wearing a hat and shawl.
c.1594
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A Jesuit Displaid
Published by Arthur Tooker
Date
1680-1685
=======================================
---------------работы "под Арчимбольдо"-------------
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Spring, One Of The Four Seasons
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Autumn, One Of The Four Seasons
http://images.easyart.com/imagecach
http://www.framebox.de/creations/3d/sal
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Librarian Arcimboldo ART BUST PAINTING SURREAL PAINTING
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======================
Портреты в виде натюрмортов. Или натюрморты в виде портретов.
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